Understanding Dutch Language Proficiency: A1, A2, B1, B2 (CEFR)

Discover the significance of the CEFR language levels (A1, A2, B1, B2) for your Dutch civic integration exams and the competencies required for each stage.

As you embark on your integration process, you'll frequently encounter terms like 'A2 level' or 'B1 level.' These aren't arbitrary scores; they belong to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), a standardized framework used across Europe to articulate language skills. Grasping these levels is essential since your civic integration exams are tailored to evaluate your proficiency at a specific CEFR level. Let's delve into the meaning of each level.

What Are Your Capabilities at Each Level?

A1 Level (Novice)

This represents the initial stage. At the A1 level, you can manage basic, everyday exchanges.

• You can introduce yourself and others.
• You can ask and respond to fundamental questions about personal details (e.g., your residence, acquaintances).
• You can engage in simple conversations, assuming the other party speaks slowly and clearly.

A2 Level (Basic User - The 2013 Act Standard)

This level is the objective for those integrating under the 'Wet inburgering 2013.' It indicates you can handle most daily scenarios.

• You can comprehend sentences and frequently used expressions related to immediate needs (e.g., shopping, family, local geography, employment).
• You can participate in simple and routine tasks requiring a direct exchange of information.
• You can describe in basic terms elements of your background and immediate surroundings.

B1 Level (Independent User - The 2021 Act Standard)

This is the updated standard for individuals under the 'Wet inburgering 2021' and aligns with the Staatsexamen NT2 Programma I, often necessary for MBO (vocational) education.

• You can grasp the main points of clear standard input on familiar topics (e.g., work, school, leisure activities).
• You can handle most situations likely to occur while traveling in a Dutch-speaking region.
• You can produce simple, connected text on topics that are familiar or personally interesting.
• You can describe experiences, events, dreams, and goals, and briefly justify your opinions.

B2 Level (Independent User - Higher Education)

This level suits those who wish to attend a university of applied sciences (HBO) or a traditional university (WO). It corresponds with the Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II.

• You can understand the main ideas of complex texts on both tangible and abstract subjects.
• You can interact with a level of fluency and spontaneity that allows regular communication with native speakers.
• You can produce clear, detailed text on a variety of topics and explain a viewpoint on a current issue.

Impact on Your Integration

The precise language proficiency you must achieve depends on the integration legislation applicable to you and your personal aspirations. For many, the target will be either A2 or B1. If you aim for higher education, you should strive for B2. Identifying your target level helps you concentrate your studies and select appropriate preparation materials.

How We Support You

Our platform is tailored to aid your preparation for all levels of the integration exams. We offer thousands of exercises in Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking, organized to align with the skills required for A2, B1, and B2. You can practice specific exam elements to boost your confidence and ensure you're ready for the test.